| Indication | Cushing's syndrome |
| Drug | Isturisa (osilodrostat) |
| Company | RECORDATI |
| Trial Phase | Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4, Registrational |
| Category | Corporate & Strategic |
| Sub Category | Licensing Agreement |
| Therapeutic Area | Endocrinology & Metabolic Diseases |
| Reporting Period | First half of 2026 |
| Consolidated Net Revenue | €1,410.8 million |
| Net Revenue Growth | +6.6% |
| EBITDA | €540.2 million |
| EBITDA Growth | +8.8% |
| Rare Diseases Revenue | €603.9 million |
| Isturisa Revenue Growth | +58.0% |
| Full Year 2026 Net Revenue Target | €2,730 - €2,800 million |
| Licensing Partner (Alexander Disease) | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| Collaboration Partner (Propionic Acidemia) | Moderna |
Recordati Reports Strong H1 2026 Financials Driven by Rare Diseases
Recordati reported strong financial results for the first half of 2026, with consolidated net revenue reaching €1,410.8 million, marking a 6.6% increase. EBITDA grew by 8.8% to €540.2 million, and adjusted net income rose by 6.7% to €349.9 million. The Rare Diseases business was a significant growth driver, with its revenue increasing by 17.1% to €603.9 million, notably boosted by Isturisa® which saw a 58.0% revenue surge. The company confirmed its full-year 2026 financial targets and provided pipeline updates, including a planned Phase 4 study for osilodrostat, positive Phase 2 results for pasireotide in post-bariatric hypoglycemia, and the advancement of sutimlimab to a pivotal Phase 3 trial for chronic ITP. Additionally, Recordati announced new collaborations, including a licensing agreement with Ionis for zilganersen for Alexander disease and a partnership with Moderna for mRNA-3927 for propionic acidemia.
- Robust Financial Performance in H1 2026: Recordati achieved significant financial growth in the first half of 2026, with consolidated net revenue increasing by 6.6% to €1,410.8 million. This strong performance was complemented by an 8.8% rise in EBITDA to €540.2 million, resulting in a 38.3% margin on net revenue. Adjusted net income also saw a healthy increase of 6.7%, reaching €349.9 million, demonstrating the company's disciplined execution and the strength of its diversified portfolio.
- Rare Diseases Business Drives Growth: The Rare Diseases segment emerged as the key growth engine, reporting €603.9 million in revenue, an impressive 17.1% increase (22.0% on a like-for-like basis at CER). This growth was primarily fueled by Isturisa® (osilodrostat), which experienced a substantial 58.0% increase in net revenue to €178.8 million, driven by expanded physician adoption and strong new patient uptake, particularly in the U.S. Other products like Enjaymo® and Qarziba® also contributed to the segment's strong momentum.
- Strategic Pipeline and Corporate Development: Recordati advanced its pipeline with several key updates, including the upcoming Phase 4 study for osilodrostat in Cushing’s syndrome and positive Phase 2 results for pasireotide in post-bariatric hypoglycemia, with Phase 3 development planned. The company also intends to initiate a pivotal Phase 3 trial for sutimlimab in chronic ITP. Furthermore, Recordati expanded its portfolio through a licensing agreement with Ionis for zilganersen (Alexander disease) and a collaboration with Moderna for mRNA-3927 (propionic acidemia), reinforcing its commitment to addressing rare diseases.
Isturisa's Impact on Cushing's Syndrome Outcomes
The treatment landscape for Cushing's syndrome encompasses surgical, medical, and radiotherapeutic options, all aimed at normalizing cortisol levels and managing associated comorbidities. Efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes vary considerably across these interventions, often necessitating a multi-modal approach to achieve durable remission. The following table summarizes key response rates and survival outcomes reported in the literature for various approved therapies.
| Therapy / Intervention | Key Efficacy / Outcome Metric | Reported Result(s) | Key Study Details / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical Interventions | |||
| Transsphenoidal Surgery (TSS) | Primary remission rate & recurrence | Initial remission rates range from 72.5% to 78%, but long-term recurrence can be high (e.g., 65.6% in one study). Ultimate remission with adjuvant therapies can reach 95%. | Remission rates are higher for microadenomas (81.8%) vs. invasive macroadenomas (44.4%). Predictors of remission include age at diagnosis and post-operative adrenal insufficiency. |
| Bilateral Adrenalectomy | Symptom improvement & long-term risks | Hypercortisolism symptoms improve in most patients. Nelson's syndrome develops in approximately 21% of cases post-procedure. | Surgical morbidity and mortality rates are reported at 18% and 3%, respectively. Lifelong adrenal hormone replacement is required. |
| Radiotherapy | |||
| Gamma Knife Radiosurgery | Response & tumor control rates | An 85% overall response rate and 100% tumor control rate have been reported. Serum cortisol levels normalized in 35% of patients. | Mean follow-up of 5.3 years. Higher response rates are observed for microadenomas compared to macroadenomas. |
| Conventional Radiation | Remission / response rate | Remission occurs in approximately 85% of patients, but after a significant latency period. One study reported an overall response rate of 71% (50% specifically for Cushing's disease). | Due to the long latency to effect, interim medical therapy is generally required. One study reported 62% disease-free survival with a median follow-up of 78.5 months. |
| Medical Therapies | |||
| Osilodrostat (Isturisa) | Response rate (UFC normalization) | Ectopic CS: 88% achieved complete response. Adrenal CS: 66.7% response rate after >4 weeks of treatment, increasing to 87.5% after >12 weeks. | Potently and rapidly decreases urinary free cortisol (UFC), leading to improvements in glycemia, blood pressure, and body weight. |
| Pasireotide | Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) control | 50.0% of patients achieved mUFC ≤ ULN at week 35. In a 5-year study, 11 of 16 patients had controlled mUFC at month 60. | Provides sustained improvements in clinical symptoms. The most frequent adverse events are hyperglycemia (51.5%-72.8%) and gastrointestinal issues. |
| Mifepristone | Clinical response & survival | 85% of clinical responders had initial responses at doses ≥600 mg/day. Overall 24-month survival in ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) was equivalent to bilateral adrenalectomy. | Shows rapid improvement in psychosis and glycemic control. Requires close monitoring for potentially severe hypokalemia. |
| Cabergoline | Biochemical response rate | An overall response rate of 28% was reported. Response rates were 25% using LDSC criteria and 17% using MNSC criteria as isolated endpoints. | Response was persistent in a subset of patients treated for one year. Lower baseline serum cortisol values were predictive of a therapeutic response. |
| Overall Survival | |||
| Long-Term Outcomes | Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) | The overall SMR for all-cause mortality was 1.61 (95% CI 1.23-2.12). The SMR for death from circulatory disease was significantly increased at 2.72. | Patients cured by pituitary surgery alone had long-term survival similar to the general population (SMR 0.95), in contrast to those requiring further treatment (SMR 2.53). |
Addressing Unmet Needs in Cushing's Syndrome Management
Current management of Cushing's syndrome relies on a multi-modal approach, typically initiated with surgery. However, significant limitations persist across the treatment paradigm, from first-line surgical intervention to subsequent medical therapies, creating substantial unmet needs for patients with persistent or recurrent disease.
Primary surgical intervention, the only potentially curative treatment, is not universally successful, with approximately 30% of patients experiencing persistent disease post-operatively. A smaller cohort of initial responders will develop recurrent hypercortisolism during long-term follow-up, necessitating second- or third-line therapeutic approaches.
Pharmacotherapy, a cornerstone for patients with persistent disease or those ineligible for surgery, is frequently limited by poor treatment persistence. Mean duration of therapy can be brief and highly variable; for example, 30.0 days for mitotane, 157.1 days for ketoconazole, and 369.5 days for dopamine agonists. This is further complicated by significant safety concerns, such as the FDA warning on potentially fatal hepatotoxicity from ketoconazole.
Management is particularly challenging in specific patient populations and disease subtypes. Severe hypercortisolism associated with ectopic Cushing's syndrome can be debilitating and is associated with increased mortality, with tumor aggressiveness and location often complicating treatment. Furthermore, patients with coexisting autoimmune disorders require careful management, as rapid cortisol fluctuations induced by treatment can trigger disease relapses, potentially requiring concurrent administration of exogenous steroids.
Frequently Asked Questions
References
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